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Ceph环境部署

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环境

硬件环境

  • CPU
  • 内存
  • 硬盘
    SAS 300G x 2
    SATA 6T x 4
    SSD 480G x 6

软件环境

  • 操作系统
    Centos 7.6.1810
  • Ceph软件版本
    14.2.2

部署方案

changcun_ceph_solution.png

OS

两个SAS盘（300G）做成RAID1，用于存储操作系统。

SATA Pool

  • OSD Data
    每个SATA（6T）做成RAID0，用于存储每个OSD数据
  • OSD Journal
    两个SSD（480G）做成RAID1，再分成4个分区给每台主机中的4个OSD提供Journal数据存储服务
  • ObjectStore
    OSD后端存储引擎使用Filestore
  • Replication
    副本数：3
    最小允许副本数：1

SSD Pool

  • OSD
    每个SSD（480G）做成RAID0，用于存储每个OSD的数据
  • ObjectStore
    OSD后端存储引擎使用Bluestore
  • Replication
    副本数：3
    最小允许副本数：1

部署步骤

Ceph集群部署

Ceph集群的节点分为管理节点、MON节点、OSD节点

节点 用途
MON节点 用于监控集群、为客户端提供ClusterMap等服务
OSD节点 数据存储节点，用于完成数据的持久化工作
ADMIN节点 集群维护管理节点，提供管理员权限
MDS节点 提供Cephfs服务
RGW节点 提供对象存储服务
MGR节点 提供监控（zabbix、prometheus等）、dashboard等服务
iSCSI-GW节点 提供iSCSI Target 服务

更多Ceph内容，请见此链接

  • 需要在部署集群前，做通管理节点与集群节点（包括：MON节点、OSD节点）之间的ssh无密码访问。
  • 将各个节点的hostname和ip地址对应后，写入/etc/hosts文件，并将此文件同步到各个节点上
    以ceph13为例： 
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    [root@ceph13 cluster]# cat /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

    10.53.2.13      ceph13  ceph13
    10.53.2.16      ceph16  ceph16
    10.53.2.19      ceph19  ceph19

Ceph-deploy 安装

在管理节点上安装Ceph-deploy工具。

安装EPEL

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yum install -y epel-release

修改/增加ceph.repo，并安装ceph-deploy

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[ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-nautilus/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
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yum update -y
yum install -y ceph-deploy

Create the cluster

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mkdir {my-cluster}
cd {my-cluster}
ceph-deploy new {initial-monitor-node(s)}

eg:

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[root@ceph13 ~]# mkdir cluster
[root@ceph13 ~]# cd cluster
[root@ceph13 cluster]# ceph-deploy new ceph13 ceph16 ceph19

修改集群初始化配置

修改{my-cluster}目录中的ceph.conf

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[root@ceph13 cluster]# ls -al
总用量 600
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    244 8月  21 15:51 .
dr-xr-x---. 8 root root   4096 8月  11 16:27 ..
-rw-------. 1 root root    113 8月  10 16:17 ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring
-rw-------. 1 root root    113 8月  10 16:17 ceph.bootstrap-mgr.keyring
-rw-------. 1 root root    113 8月  10 16:17 ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
-rw-------. 1 root root    113 8月  10 16:17 ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
-rw-------. 1 root root    151 8月  10 16:17 ceph.client.admin.keyring
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    293 8月  10 15:15 ceph.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 580431 8月  10 17:13 ceph-deploy-ceph.log
-rw-------. 1 root root     73 8月  10 15:12 ceph.mon.keyring
  • 配置public、cluster网络
  • 配置osd rebalance
  • 配置scrub和deep-scrub
  • 关闭crushmap 启动更新配置
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    [global]

    public network = {ip-address}/{bits}
    cluster network = {ip-address}/{bits}

    osd crush update on start = false

    [osd]
    osd max backfills = 1
    osd recovery op priority = 1
    osd recovery max active = 1
    osd client op priority = 63
    osd recovery delay start = 0.5

    osd scrub chunk min = 1
    osd scrub chunk max = 5
    osd scrub sleep = 5
    osd deep scrub interval = 2592000 # 60(秒)*60(分)*24(时)*30(天)

eg:

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[root@ceph13 cluster]# cat /etc/ceph/ceph.conf 
[global]
fsid = 20192dd5-3228-4135-9831-c9d7de74a890
mon_initial_members = ceph13, ceph16, ceph19
mon_host = 10.53.2.13,10.53.2.16,10.53.2.19
auth_cluster_required = cephx
auth_service_required = cephx
auth_client_required = cephx
osd crush update on start = false

public network = 10.53.2.0/24
cluster network = 10.53.1.0/24

[osd]
osd max backfills = 1
osd recovery op priority = 1
osd recovery max active = 1
osd client op priority = 63
osd recovery delay start = 0.5

osd scrub chunk min = 1
osd scrub chunk max = 5
osd scrub sleep = 5
osd deep scrub interval = 2592000

ceph软件安装

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ceph-deploy install --stable nautilus {ceph-node(s)}

eg: 

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ceph-deploy install --stable nautilus ceph13 ceph16 ceph19

*** 此处安装过程比较慢，失败的话建议重试几次。***

MON节点创建初始化

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ceph-deploy mon create-initial

此命令会根据ceph.conf进行MON节点的创建及初始化工作

部署管理节点

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ceph-deploy admin {ceph-node(s)}

eg:

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ceph-deploy admin ceph13 ceph16 ceph19

部署mgr节点（可选）

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ceph-deploy mgr create {ceph-node(s)}

eg:

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ceph-deploy mgr create ceph13 ceph16 ceph19

*** 若不部署mgr服务，集群会有告警，但不影响使用。***

部署OSD节点（Filestore）

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ceph-deploy osd create --filestore --data {device path} --journal {device path} {ceph-node}
  • --filestore
    指定数据存储引擎
  • --data
    指定osd数据存储设备(SATA盘)
  • --journal
    指定osd journal存储设备(SSD Journal盘)
  • ceph-node
    指定osd所在主机的hostname

eg:

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ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --filestore --data /dev/sdb --journal /dev/sdf1
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --filestore --data /dev/sdb --journal /dev/sdf1
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --filestore --data /dev/sdc --journal /dev/sdf2
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --filestore --data /dev/sdd --journal /dev/sdf3
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --filestore --data /dev/sde --journal /dev/sdf4
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --filestore --data /dev/sdb --journal /dev/sdf1
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --filestore --data /dev/sdc --journal /dev/sdf2
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --filestore --data /dev/sdd --journal /dev/sdf3
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --filestore --data /dev/sde --journal /dev/sdf4
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --filestore --data /dev/sdb --journal /dev/sdf1
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --filestore --data /dev/sdc --journal /dev/sdf2
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --filestore --data /dev/sdd --journal /dev/sdf3
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --filestore --data /dev/sde --journal /dev/sdf4

部署OSD节点（Bluestore）

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ceph-deploy osd create --data {device path} {ceph-node}
  • --data
    指定osd数据存储设备(SSD盘)
  • ceph-node
    指定osd所在主机的hostname

eg:

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ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --data /dev/sdg
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --data /dev/sdh
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --data /dev/sdi
ceph-deploy osd create ceph13 --data /dev/sdj
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --data /dev/sdg
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --data /dev/sdh
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --data /dev/sdi
ceph-deploy osd create ceph16 --data /dev/sdj
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --data /dev/sdg
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --data /dev/sdh
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --data /dev/sdi
ceph-deploy osd create ceph19 --data /dev/sdj

部署完所有OSD节点后，此集群部署完成可以通过ceph -s查看集群状态。

eg:

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[root@ceph13 cluster]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     20192dd5-3228-4135-9831-c9d7de74a890
    health: HEALTH_OK

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph13,ceph16,ceph19 (age 10d)
    mgr: ceph13(active, since 10d), standbys: ceph16, ceph19
    osd: 24 osds: 24 up (since 9d), 24 in (since 10d)

  data:
    pools:   3 pools, 1536 pgs
    objects: 20.80k objects, 81 GiB
    usage:   244 GiB used, 70 TiB / 71 TiB avail
    pgs:     1536 active+clean

  io:
    client:   309 KiB/s rd, 145 KiB/s wr, 41 op/s rd, 12 op/s wr

[root@ceph13 cluster]# ceph osd tree
ID  CLASS WEIGHT   TYPE NAME            STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF 
-15        5.21997 root ssd                                     
 -9        1.73999     host ceph13_ssd                          
 12   ssd  0.43500         osd.12           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 13   ssd  0.43500         osd.13           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 14   ssd  0.43500         osd.14           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 15   ssd  0.43500         osd.15           up  1.00000 1.00000 
-11        1.73999     host ceph16_ssd                          
 16   ssd  0.43500         osd.16           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 17   ssd  0.43500         osd.17           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 18   ssd  0.43500         osd.18           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 19   ssd  0.43500         osd.19           up  1.00000 1.00000 
-13        1.73999     host ceph19_ssd                          
 20   ssd  0.43500         osd.20           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 21   ssd  0.43500         osd.21           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 22   ssd  0.43500         osd.22           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 23   ssd  0.43500         osd.23           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 -1       65.41200 root default                                 
 -3       21.80400     host ceph13_sata                         
  0   hdd  5.45099         osd.0            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  1   hdd  5.45099         osd.1            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  2   hdd  5.45099         osd.2            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  3   hdd  5.45099         osd.3            up  1.00000 1.00000 
 -5       21.80400     host ceph16_sata                         
  4   hdd  5.45099         osd.4            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  5   hdd  5.45099         osd.5            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  6   hdd  5.45099         osd.6            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  7   hdd  5.45099         osd.7            up  1.00000 1.00000 
 -7       21.80400     host ceph19_sata                         
  8   hdd  5.45099         osd.8            up  1.00000 1.00000 
  9   hdd  5.45099         osd.9            up  1.00000 1.00000 
 10   hdd  5.45099         osd.10           up  1.00000 1.00000 
 11   hdd  5.45099         osd.11           up  1.00000 1.00000

iscsi-gw部署

依赖软件安装

iscsi-gw软件在192.168.1.70的/home/zhoub/rpms目录下。

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[zhoub@CentOS ceph-iscsi-rpms]$ ls -al
总用量 588
drwxr-xr-x.  9 zhoub zhoub   4096 6月  19 16:31 .
drwxrwxr-x.  3 zhoub zhoub     53 8月   8 13:42 ..
drwxrwxr-x. 10 zhoub zhoub   4096 6月  19 16:10 ceph-iscsi
drwxrwxr-x.  9 zhoub zhoub    213 6月  19 16:10 configshell-fb
-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  284340 8月  11 2017 libnl3-3.2.28-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxrwxr-x.  2 zhoub zhoub    240 6月  19 15:51 pip
drwxr-xr-x.  2 zhoub zhoub   4096 6月  19 16:10 pip_packages
-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  137912 11月 12 2018 pyOpenSSL-0.13.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   96088 7月   4 2014 pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   58008 7月   4 2014 python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--.  1 zhoub zhoub     76 6月  19 16:10 requirement.txt
drwxrwxr-x. 11 zhoub zhoub    223 6月  19 16:10 rtslib-fb
drwxrwxr-x. 10 zhoub zhoub    248 6月  19 16:10 targetcli-fb
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     112 6月  19 16:28 tcmu-runner

pip安装

在rpms/ceph-iscsi-rpms/pip目录下。

pip 安装依赖的软件

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[zhoub@CentOS pip]$ ls -al
总用量 4080
drwxrwxr-x. 2 zhoub zhoub     240 6月  19 15:51 .
drwxr-xr-x. 9 zhoub zhoub    4096 6月  19 16:31 ..
-rw-rw-r--. 1 zhoub zhoub 3700178 6月  19 15:31 pip_19.1.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root     5932 3月  14 2015 python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root    12896 4月  25 2018 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root    35176 11月 21 2016 python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root   406404 8月  11 2017 python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm

安装pip及其依赖的软件

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cd pip
yum localinstall *.rpm
tar -xzvf ./pip_19.1.1.tar.gz
cd pip_19.1.1
python setup.py install

安装pip package

在线安装使用rpms/ceph-iscsi-rpms/requirement.txt文件进行安装

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[zhoub@CentOS ceph-iscsi-rpms]$  cat requirement.txt
pyudev>=0.16.1
Flask
requests
crypto
netifaces
urwid
pyparsing
cryptography
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pip install -r ./requirement.txt

离线安装包在rpms/ceph-iscsi-rpms/pip_packages中

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[zhoub@CentOS pip_packages]$ ls -al
总用量 5828
drwxr-xr-x. 2 zhoub zhoub    4096 6月  19 16:10 .
drwxr-xr-x. 9 zhoub zhoub    4096 6月  19 16:31 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  101571 6月  19 16:10 asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  157119 6月  19 16:10 certifi-2019.6.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  415091 6月  19 16:10 cffi-1.12.3-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  133356 6月  19 16:10 chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   81299 6月  19 16:10 Click-7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   18019 6月  19 16:10 crypto-1.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub 2288455 6月  19 16:10 cryptography-2.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   12427 6月  19 16:10 enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   92053 6月  19 16:10 Flask-1.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   58594 6月  19 16:10 idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   18155 6月  19 16:10 ipaddress-1.0.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   16743 6月  19 16:10 itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  124883 6月  19 16:10 Jinja2-2.10.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   24348 6月  19 16:10 MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  590559 6月  19 16:10 Naked-0.1.31-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   31249 6月  19 16:10 netifaces-0.10.9-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  158295 6月  19 16:10 pycparser-2.19.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   62288 6月  19 16:10 pyparsing-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   89469 6月  19 16:10 pyudev-0.21.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  274442 6月  19 16:10 PyYAML-5.1.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   57952 6月  19 16:10 requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub    4933 6月  19 16:10 shellescape-3.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub   10586 6月  19 16:10 six-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  150942 6月  19 16:10 urllib3-1.25.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  604167 6月  19 16:10 urwid-2.0.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhoub zhoub  327611 6月  19 16:10 Werkzeug-0.15.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

安装依赖rpms

rpm包在rpms/ceph-iscsi-rpms/目录下。

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yum localinstall libnl3-3.2.28-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall pyOpenSSL-0.13.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装TCMU-RUNNER

rpm包在rpms/ceph-iscsi-rpms/tcmu-runner目录下。

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cd tcmu-runner
yum localinstall *.rpm

启动tcmu-runner服务

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable tcmu-runner
systemctl start tcmu-runner

源码地址：https://github.com/open-iscsi/tcmu-runner
commit：8d8e612e50b7787c57f32f59bba7def9bb06954b

安装RTSLIB-FB

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cd rtslib-fb
python setup.py install

源码地址：https://github.com/open-iscsi/rtslib-fb
commit: 03d6c7813187cd141a3a08f4b7978190187d56c1

安装CONFIGSHELL-FB

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cd configshell-fb
python setup.py install

源码地址：https://github.com/open-iscsi/configshell-fb
commit: 166ba97e36d7b53e7fa53d7853a8b9f5a509503c

安装TARGETCLI-FB

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cd targetcli-fb
python setup.py install
mkdir /etc/target
mkdir /var/target

源码地址：https://github.com/open-iscsi/targetcli-fb
commit: 85031ad48b011f5626cd0a287749abcaa145277b

安装CEPH-ISCSI

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cd ceph-iscsi
python setup.py install --install-scripts=/usr/bin
cp ./usr/lib/systemd/system/rbd-target-gw.service /lib/systemd/system/
cp ./usr/lib/systemd/system/rbd-target-api.service /lib/systemd/system/

启动rbd-target-gw和rbd-target-api服务

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable rbd-target-gw
systemctl enable rbd-target-api
systemctl start rbd-target-gw
systemctl start rbd-target-api

源码地址：https://github.com/ceph/ceph-iscsi
commit: c5ebf29e1a0caa2e4bef44370b40fe940b66aaad

配置iscsi-gateway.cfg

创建一个/etc/ceph/iscsi-gateway.cfg文件，在文件中增加如下内容

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[config]
# Name of the Ceph storage cluster. A suitable Ceph configuration file allowing
# access to the Ceph storage cluster from the gateway node is required, if not
# colocated on an OSD node.
cluster_name = ceph

# Place a copy of the ceph cluster's admin keyring in the gateway's /etc/ceph
# drectory and reference the filename here
gateway_keyring = ceph.client.admin.keyring


# API settings.
# The API supports a number of options that allow you to tailor it to your
# local environment. If you want to run the API under https, you will need to
# create cert/key files that are compatible for each iSCSI gateway node, that is
# not locked to a specific node. SSL cert and key files *must* be called
# 'iscsi-gateway.crt' and 'iscsi-gateway.key' and placed in the '/etc/ceph/' directory
# on *each* gateway node. With the SSL files in place, you can use 'api_secure = true'
# to switch to https mode.

# To support the API, the bear minimum settings are:
api_secure = false

# Additional API configuration options are as follows, defaults shown.
# api_user = admin
# api_password = admin
# api_port = 5001
# iscsi-gw 最少需要部署两个服务
trusted_ip_list = 10.53.2.13,10.53.2.16,10.53.2.19

重启rbd-target-api服务

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl stop rbd-target-api
systemctl start rbd-target-api

*** rbd-target-api 需要依赖 rbd pool，若集群中没有rbd pool ，需要手动创建。 ***

配置iscsi-target

在iscsi-gw服务所在节点上输入gwcli进入gw交互模式

创建target iqn

eg:

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/> cd /iscsi-target
/iscsi-target> create iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw

创建iscsi-gateway

eg:

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/iscsi-target> cd iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/gateways
/iscsi-target...-igw/gateways>  create ceph13 10.53.2.13
/iscsi-target...-igw/gateways>  create ceph16 10.53.2.16
/iscsi-target...-igw/gateways>  create ceph19 10.53.2.19

创建gateway时，输入的gateway名称为hostname, ip要与其对应上，并且在/etc/hosts文件中也要将hostname和ip对应上。

创建rbd image

eg:

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/iscsi-target...-igw/gateways> cd /disks
/disks> create pool=sata image=vol_sata_23t size=23T
/disks> create pool=ssd image=vol_ssd_1800g size=1800G

创建client iqn

eg:

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/disks> cd /iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/
/iscsi-target...csi-igw/hosts>  create iqn.2019-08.com.example:2b14c50a

/disks> cd /iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/
/iscsi-target...csi-igw/hosts>  create iqn.2019-08.com.example:479172ae

/disks> cd /iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/
/iscsi-target...csi-igw/hosts>  create iqn.2019-08.com.example:066f5c54

设置chap用户名密码
eg:

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/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/iqn.2019-08.com.example:2b14c50a/
/iscsi-target...mple:2b14c50a> auth username=iqn.2019-08.com.example password=1qaz2wsx3edc

/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/iqn.2019-08.com.example:479172ae/
/iscsi-target...mple:479172ae> auth username=iqn.2019-08.com.example password=1qaz2wsx3edc

/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/hosts/iqn.2019-08.com.example:066f5c54/
/iscsi-target...mple:066f5c54> auth username=iqn.2019-08.com.example password=1qaz2wsx3edc

创建host-groups

eg:

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/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/host-groups/
/iscsi-target...w/host-groups> create xen

添加client iqn

eg:

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/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/host-groups/xen/
/iscsi-target...st-groups/xen> host add iqn.2019-08.com.example:066f5c54
/iscsi-target...st-groups/xen> host add iqn.2019-08.com.example:2b14c50a
/iscsi-target...st-groups/xen> host add iqn.2019-08.com.example:479172ae

添加rbd image

eg:

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/> cd iscsi-targets/iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw/host-groups/xen/
/iscsi-target...st-groups/xen> disk add sata/vol_sata_23t
/iscsi-target...st-groups/xen> disk add ssd/vol_ssd_1800g

至此iscsi-gw的搭建及配置完成，客户端可以通过iscsi协议访问ceph存储了。

eg:

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/> ls
o- / ......................................................................................................................... [...]
  o- cluster ......................................................................................................... [Clusters: 1]
  | o- ceph ............................................................................................................ [HEALTH_OK]
  |   o- pools .......................................................................................................... [Pools: 3]
  |   | o- rbd ................................................................... [(x3), Commit: 0.00Y/21703946M (0%), Used: 6823b]
  |   | o- sata ......................................................... [(x3), Commit: 23.0T/21703946M (111%), Used: 14325219841b]
  |   | o- ssd ........................................................ [(x3), Commit: 1800G/1744741760K (108%), Used: 27569961653b]
  |   o- topology ............................................................................................... [OSDs: 24,MONs: 3]
  o- disks ...................................................................................................... [25352G, Disks: 2]
  | o- sata ......................................................................................................... [sata (23.0T)]
  | | o- vol_sata_23t .................................................................................. [sata/vol_sata_23t (23.0T)]
  | o- ssd ........................................................................................................... [ssd (1800G)]
  |   o- vol_ssd_1800g ................................................................................. [ssd/vol_ssd_1800g (1800G)]
  o- iscsi-targets ............................................................................... [DiscoveryAuth: None, Targets: 1]
    o- iqn.2019-08.com.hna.iscsi-gw:iscsi-igw ........................................................................ [Gateways: 3]
      o- disks .......................................................................................................... [Disks: 2]
      | o- sata/vol_sata_23t ....................................................................................... [Owner: ceph13]
      | o- ssd/vol_ssd_1800g ....................................................................................... [Owner: ceph19]
      o- gateways ............................................................................................ [Up: 3/3, Portals: 3]
      | o- ceph13 ................................................................................................ [10.53.2.13 (UP)]
      | o- ceph16 ................................................................................................ [10.53.2.16 (UP)]
      | o- ceph19 ................................................................................................ [10.53.2.19 (UP)]
      o- host-groups .................................................................................................. [Groups : 1]
      | o- xen ................................................................................................ [Hosts: 3, Disks: 2]
      |   o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:066f5c54 ............................................................................... [host]
      |   o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:2b14c50a ............................................................................... [host]
      |   o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:479172ae ............................................................................... [host]
      |   o- sata/vol_sata_23t .............................................................................................. [disk]
      |   o- ssd/vol_ssd_1800g .............................................................................................. [disk]
      o- hosts .............................................................................................. [Hosts: 3: Auth: CHAP]
        o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:2b14c50a .............................................. [LOGGED-IN, Auth: CHAP, Disks: 2(25352G)]
        | o- lun 0 ....................................................................... [sata/vol_sata_23t(23.0T), Owner: ceph13]
        | o- lun 1 ....................................................................... [ssd/vol_ssd_1800g(1800G), Owner: ceph19]
        o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:479172ae .............................................. [LOGGED-IN, Auth: CHAP, Disks: 2(25352G)]
        | o- lun 0 ....................................................................... [sata/vol_sata_23t(23.0T), Owner: ceph13]
        | o- lun 1 ....................................................................... [ssd/vol_ssd_1800g(1800G), Owner: ceph19]
        o- iqn.2019-08.com.example:066f5c54 .............................................. [LOGGED-IN, Auth: CHAP, Disks: 2(25352G)]
          o- lun 0 ....................................................................... [sata/vol_sata_23t(23.0T), Owner: ceph13]
          o- lun 1 ....................................................................... [ssd/vol_ssd_1800g(1800G), Owner: ceph19]

参考&鸣谢