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Kurtosis 部署 Ethereum 测试网

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安装Docker

https://docs.docker.com/manuals/

安装Kurtosis

以macos为例，安装Kurtosis

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$ brew install kurtosis-tech/tap/kurtosis-cli
$ kurtosis version
CLI Version:   1.4.3

To see the engine version (provided it is running): kurtosis engine status

部署Ethereum测试网

使用下面命令部署Ethereum测试网络

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$ kurtosis --enclave local-eth-testnet run github.com/ethpandaops/ethereum-package

以下是部署过程的输出信息：

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INFO[2024-12-11T15:08:23+08:00] Creating a new enclave for Starlark to run inside...
INFO[2024-12-11T15:08:25+08:00] Enclave 'local-eth-testnet' created successfully

Container images used in this run:
> ethpandaops/lighthouse:stable - remotely downloaded
> ethpandaops/ethereum-genesis-generator:3.4.2 - remotely downloaded
> ethereum/client-go:latest - remotely downloaded
> python:3.11-alpine - remotely downloaded
> protolambda/eth2-val-tools:latest - remotely downloaded
> badouralix/curl-jq - remotely downloaded

......

Starlark code successfully run. Output was:
{
	"all_participants": [
		{
			"cl_context": {
				"beacon_grpc_url": "",
				"beacon_http_url": "http://172.16.4.11:4000",
				"beacon_service_name": "cl-1-lighthouse-geth",
				"cl_nodes_metrics_info": [
					{
						"config": {
							"labels": null,
							"scrape_interval": "15s"
						},
						"name": "cl-1-lighthouse-geth",
						"path": "/metrics",
						"url": "172.16.4.11:5054"
					}
				],
				"client_name": "lighthouse",
				"enr": "enr:-Mm4QGoJFz_8BxhUo1_qcU99AlMtQg08SE_lrbH0B3cVOdoiFyHNA12IrI2DwAsZG7AvSeocDB9TcFad33Om5sd9Gc0Dh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAMAAAACDY3NjBIRldGgykE-3JeFgAAA4AOH1BQAAAACCaWSCdjSCaXCErBAEC4RxdWljgiMpiXNlY3AyNTZrMaEDwNCUN06NbFU4oqKnXHkTMdcdNTlr_xwC33QSFfCdcL6Ic3luY25ldHMAg3RjcIIjKIN1ZHCCIyg",
				"http_port": 4000,
				"ip_addr": "172.16.4.11",
				"multiaddr": "/ip4/172.16.4.11/tcp/9000/p2p/16Uiu2HAmRdf6aDAhx764sqQkD9BYQxFmyAXoCaGETKCwb49MTLgm",
				"peer_id": "16Uiu2HAmRdf6aDAhx764sqQkD9BYQxFmyAXoCaGETKCwb49MTLgm",
				"snooper_enabled": false,
				"snooper_engine_context": null,
				"supernode": false,
				"validator_keystore_files_artifact_uuid": "1-lighthouse-geth-0-63"
			},
			"cl_type": "lighthouse",
			"el_context": {
				"client_name": "geth",
				"el_metrics_info": [
					{
						"config": {
							"labels": null,
							"scrape_interval": "15s"
						},
						"name": "el-1-geth-lighthouse",
						"path": "/debug/metrics/prometheus",
						"url": "172.16.4.10:9001"
					}
				],
				"engine_rpc_port_num": 8551,
				"enode": "enode://e273007e4a0cc96fb52d02e132643dcdc7dabee68bdf65e7a538f01e33682ae137c0f25ca51301f99e9ac2ba2ca625af9caa6c692246597872f9d0bac4d6c3ab@172.16.4.10:30303",
				"enr": "enr:-Ki4QEtrZL_kOZOzlrm5bzYHqXuAExc82OpFTVlzlWpvfkbAThI2xjDaR44kByHuwzs0Lg4QpasiuBLWFzvq0Tuk7cuGAZO0jpf1g2V0aMzLhKMFvEuFCVgqux6CaWSCdjSCaXCErBAEColzZWNwMjU2azGhA-JzAH5KDMlvtS0C4TJkPc3H2r7mi99l56U48B4zaCrhhHNuYXDAg3RjcIJ2X4N1ZHCCdl8",
				"ip_addr": "172.16.4.10",
				"rpc_http_url": "http://172.16.4.10:8545",
				"rpc_port_num": 8545,
				"service_name": "el-1-geth-lighthouse",
				"ws_port_num": 8546,
				"ws_url": "ws://172.16.4.10:8546"
			},
			"el_type": "geth",
			"ethereum_metrics_exporter_context": null,
			"remote_signer_context": null,
			"remote_signer_type": "web3signer",
			"snooper_beacon_context": null,
			"snooper_engine_context": null,
			"vc_context": {
				"client_name": "lighthouse",
				"metrics_info": {
					"config": {
						"labels": null,
						"scrape_interval": "15s"
					},
					"name": "vc-1-geth-lighthouse",
					"path": "/metrics",
					"url": "172.16.4.12:8080"
				},
				"service_name": "vc-1-geth-lighthouse"
			},
			"vc_type": "lighthouse",
			"xatu_sentry_context": null
		}
	],
	"final_genesis_timestamp": "1733901086",
	"genesis_validators_root": "0xd61ea484febacfae5298d52a2b581f3e305a51f3112a9241b968dccf019f7b11",
	"network_id": "3151908",
	"network_params": {
		"additional_preloaded_contracts": {},
		"altair_fork_epoch": 0,
		"bellatrix_fork_epoch": 0,
		"capella_fork_epoch": 0,
		"churn_limit_quotient": 65536,
		"custody_requirement": 4,
		"data_column_sidecar_subnet_count": 128,
		"deneb_fork_epoch": 0,
		"deposit_contract_address": "0x4242424242424242424242424242424242424242",
		"devnet_repo": "ethpandaops",
		"eip7594_fork_epoch": 100000002,
		"eip7594_fork_version": "0x60000038",
		"ejection_balance": 16000000000,
		"electra_fork_epoch": 100000000,
		"eth1_follow_distance": 2048,
		"fulu_fork_epoch": 100000001,
		"genesis_delay": 20,
		"genesis_gaslimit": 30000000,
		"max_blobs_per_block": 6,
		"max_per_epoch_activation_churn_limit": 8,
		"min_validator_withdrawability_delay": 256,
		"network": "kurtosis",
		"network_id": "3151908",
		"network_sync_base_url": "https://snapshots.ethpandaops.io/",
		"num_validator_keys_per_node": 64,
		"prefunded_accounts": {},
		"preregistered_validator_count": 0,
		"preregistered_validator_keys_mnemonic": "giant issue aisle success illegal bike spike question tent bar rely arctic volcano long crawl hungry vocal artwork sniff fantasy very lucky have athlete",
		"preset": "mainnet",
		"samples_per_slot": 8,
		"seconds_per_slot": 12,
		"shard_committee_period": 256
	},
	"pre_funded_accounts": [
		{
			"address": "0x8943545177806ED17B9F23F0a21ee5948eCaa776",
			"private_key": "bcdf20249abf0ed6d944c0288fad489e33f66b3960d9e6229c1cd214ed3bbe31"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xE25583099BA105D9ec0A67f5Ae86D90e50036425",
			"private_key": "39725efee3fb28614de3bacaffe4cc4bd8c436257e2c8bb887c4b5c4be45e76d"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x614561D2d143621E126e87831AEF287678B442b8",
			"private_key": "53321db7c1e331d93a11a41d16f004d7ff63972ec8ec7c25db329728ceeb1710"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xf93Ee4Cf8c6c40b329b0c0626F28333c132CF241",
			"private_key": "ab63b23eb7941c1251757e24b3d2350d2bc05c3c388d06f8fe6feafefb1e8c70"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x802dCbE1B1A97554B4F50DB5119E37E8e7336417",
			"private_key": "5d2344259f42259f82d2c140aa66102ba89b57b4883ee441a8b312622bd42491"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xAe95d8DA9244C37CaC0a3e16BA966a8e852Bb6D6",
			"private_key": "27515f805127bebad2fb9b183508bdacb8c763da16f54e0678b16e8f28ef3fff"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x2c57d1CFC6d5f8E4182a56b4cf75421472eBAEa4",
			"private_key": "7ff1a4c1d57e5e784d327c4c7651e952350bc271f156afb3d00d20f5ef924856"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x741bFE4802cE1C4b5b00F9Df2F5f179A1C89171A",
			"private_key": "3a91003acaf4c21b3953d94fa4a6db694fa69e5242b2e37be05dd82761058899"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xc3913d4D8bAb4914328651C2EAE817C8b78E1f4c",
			"private_key": "bb1d0f125b4fb2bb173c318cdead45468474ca71474e2247776b2b4c0fa2d3f5"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x65D08a056c17Ae13370565B04cF77D2AfA1cB9FA",
			"private_key": "850643a0224065ecce3882673c21f56bcf6eef86274cc21cadff15930b59fc8c"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x3e95dFbBaF6B348396E6674C7871546dCC568e56",
			"private_key": "94eb3102993b41ec55c241060f47daa0f6372e2e3ad7e91612ae36c364042e44"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x5918b2e647464d4743601a865753e64C8059Dc4F",
			"private_key": "daf15504c22a352648a71ef2926334fe040ac1d5005019e09f6c979808024dc7"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x589A698b7b7dA0Bec545177D3963A2741105C7C9",
			"private_key": "eaba42282ad33c8ef2524f07277c03a776d98ae19f581990ce75becb7cfa1c23"
		},
		{
			"address": "0x4d1CB4eB7969f8806E2CaAc0cbbB71f88C8ec413",
			"private_key": "3fd98b5187bf6526734efaa644ffbb4e3670d66f5d0268ce0323ec09124bff61"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xF5504cE2BcC52614F121aff9b93b2001d92715CA",
			"private_key": "5288e2f440c7f0cb61a9be8afdeb4295f786383f96f5e35eb0c94ef103996b64"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xF61E98E7D47aB884C244E39E031978E33162ff4b",
			"private_key": "f296c7802555da2a5a662be70e078cbd38b44f96f8615ae529da41122ce8db05"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xf1424826861ffbbD25405F5145B5E50d0F1bFc90",
			"private_key": "bf3beef3bd999ba9f2451e06936f0423cd62b815c9233dd3bc90f7e02a1e8673"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xfDCe42116f541fc8f7b0776e2B30832bD5621C85",
			"private_key": "6ecadc396415970e91293726c3f5775225440ea0844ae5616135fd10d66b5954"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xD9211042f35968820A3407ac3d80C725f8F75c14",
			"private_key": "a492823c3e193d6c595f37a18e3c06650cf4c74558cc818b16130b293716106f"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xD8F3183DEF51A987222D845be228e0Bbb932C222",
			"private_key": "c5114526e042343c6d1899cad05e1c00ba588314de9b96929914ee0df18d46b2"
		},
		{
			"address": "0xafF0CA253b97e54440965855cec0A8a2E2399896",
			"private_key": "4b9f63ecf84210c5366c66d68fa1f5da1fa4f634fad6dfc86178e4d79ff9e59"
		}
	]
}

⭐ us on GitHub - https://github.com/kurtosis-tech/kurtosis
INFO[2024-12-11T15:11:10+08:00] ==========================================================
INFO[2024-12-11T15:11:10+08:00] ||          Created enclave: local-eth-testnet          ||
INFO[2024-12-11T15:11:10+08:00] ==========================================================
Name:            local-eth-testnet
UUID:            b134e2cd4ffa
Status:          RUNNING
Creation Time:   Wed, 11 Dec 2024 15:08:23 CST
Flags:

========================================= Files Artifacts =========================================
UUID           Name
eeac0b67fe11   1-lighthouse-geth-0-63
0ca90fbaddae   el_cl_genesis_data
02724177f009   final-genesis-timestamp
6579d6313c44   genesis-el-cl-env-file
6236b016ccf1   genesis_validators_root
d65d356d27a3   jwt_file
77d5e8aa3bf1   keymanager_file
f873ac882893   prysm-password
7f0f603a0154   validator-ranges

========================================== User Services ==========================================
UUID           Name                                             Ports                                         Status
38a34f4ff219   cl-1-lighthouse-geth                             http: 4000/tcp -> http://127.0.0.1:54095      RUNNING
                                                                metrics: 5054/tcp -> http://127.0.0.1:54096
                                                                tcp-discovery: 9000/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:54097
                                                                udp-discovery: 9000/udp -> 127.0.0.1:60155
714c863fd14f   el-1-geth-lighthouse                             engine-rpc: 8551/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:54056       RUNNING
                                                                metrics: 9001/tcp -> http://127.0.0.1:54057
                                                                rpc: 8545/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:54059
                                                                tcp-discovery: 30303/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:54058
                                                                udp-discovery: 30303/udp -> 127.0.0.1:54093
                                                                ws: 8546/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:54055
ef18a854d243   validator-key-generation-cl-validator-keystore   <none>                                        RUNNING
0f4da064ec7f   vc-1-geth-lighthouse                             metrics: 8080/tcp -> http://127.0.0.1:54168   RUNNING
  • cl-1-lighthouse-geth
    以太坊 2.0 的 Beacon Chain 节点（共识层）。负责管理 PoS 共识机制、验证区块、协调验证者任务、维护 Beacon Chain 状态。
  • el-1-geth-lighthouse
    以太坊 1.x 的执行层客户端。它负责处理智能合约、账户状态更新、交易验证等功能。它的主要职责是提供执行层的支持，与以太坊 2.0 的共识层（如 Lighthouse）协作。
  • validator-key-generation-cl-validator-keystore
    以太坊 2.0（即 Ethereum 2.0 或 Eth2）验证者（validator）管理的工具集。这个工具集为以太坊 2.0 的验证者提供了多种支持功能，帮助他们更加高效、安全地参与以太坊的 权益证明（Proof of Stake, PoS） 共识机制。通过这些工具，验证者可以生成必要的密钥、管理其验证者身份、监控验证者的状态以及优化验证过程。
  • vc-1-geth-lighthouse
    验证者客户端（Validator Client）。验证者客户端专门管理验证者账户、执行验证签名职责。

操作ethereum

使用命令kurtosis service shell local-eth-testnet el-1-geth-lighthouse登录el-1-geth-lighthouse的容器

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$ kurtosis service shell local-eth-testnet el-1-geth-lighthouse
No bash found on container; dropping down to sh shell...
/ #

然后就可以使用geth这个命令了。

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/ # geth --datadir /data/geth/execution-data/ attach
Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console!

instance: Geth/v1.14.13-unstable-330190e4-20241210/linux-arm64/go1.23.4
at block: 1293 (Thu Dec 12 2024 02:22:26 GMT+0000 (UTC))
 datadir: /data/geth/execution-data
 modules: admin:1.0 debug:1.0 engine:1.0 eth:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 rpc:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0

To exit, press ctrl-d or type exit
>

接下来就可以输入JS代码

Metamask添加网络

kurtosis_metamask_add_network

根据Kurtosis部署过程中输出的信息添加Metamask网络